California State Auditor Reports ‘Critical Weaknesses’ in Cal/OSHA’s Processes

Quick Hits On July 17, 2025, the California state auditor released a report identifying significant deficiencies in Cal/OSHA’s enforcement processes and staffing levels. The audit reviewed sixty case files from fiscal years 2019–20 through 2023–24 and found critical weaknesses in Cal/OSHA’s inspection and documentation practices. The report recommended that Cal/OSHA update its policies, improve inspection processes, enhance abatement verification, address staffing shortages, and modernize systems to better protect California’s workers.…

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FINTRAC imposes administrative monetary penalties on securities dealers

Compliance officers, risk officers and management at firms who meet the definition of “securities dealers” (including portfolio managers, exempt market dealers and CIRO members) take note: there has been a recent increase in the frequency and amount of administrative monetary penalties (AMPs) issued by the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC) relating to deficiencies identified during audits of compliance programs under the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering)…

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Top trends disrupting how companies develop and commercialize products

This transcript has been lightly edited for clarity.Scott Woodruff: We're seeing a range of trends that are changing, and in some cases disrupting, the way companies develop and commercialize products. One trend is the influx of technology. Advances in AI and generative AI are really having an impact across the end-to-end development process, driving faster time to market and better product results. The second trend is packaging rising to the…

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Resetting the Balance Between Social and Military Security

Federal finances are under pressure — and the pressure is increasing: The Federal Council recently had to admit that the procurement of the new F-35 fighter jets could cost up to 1,3 billion francs more than planned. At the same time, it further cut the planned savings package. As a result, deficits are looming again as early as 2028. There is little room for new spending. It’s the worst possible…

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Eight Oxford academics elected Fellows of the British Academy

Founded in 1902, the British Academy is the UK’s national academy for the humanities and social sciences. It is a Fellowship consisting of over 1,800 world-leading scholars from the UK and overseas. In 2025, a total of 58 UK Fellows, 30 International Fellows and four Honorary Fellows have been elected to the British Academy Fellowship. The eight newly elected fellows and honorary fellow from Oxford are:Professor Peter Thonemann, Professor of Ancient…

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Strategic Partnership with Russia – a New Factor in the DPRK’s International Identity

Over the past year since the signing of the Treaty on Strategic Partnership between the DPRK and Russia in June 2024, it has become clear that while for Russia it resulted in direct practical results, for the DPRK the new alliance relations not only bring practical benefits, but have also become an important factor in acquiring a new identity on the world stage, Georgy Toloraya writes. Conjugation of foreign policy concepts…

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More Convenient Care Act, 2025: New obligations to come for health care facility staffing agencies

Ontario’s Minister of Health has re-introduced legislation – Bill 11 or the More Convenient Care Act, 2025 – that received Royal Assent on June 5, 2025. This legislation amends several existing healthcare related statutes, as well as introduces new legislation, with a view to improving efficiency and transparency and increasing the public’s confidence in Ontario’s healthcare system. Among these legislative updates is the new Health Care Staffing Agency Reporting Act,…

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Canada’s anti-strike-breaker legislation

On Nov. 9, 2023, the Honourable Seamus O’Regan, newly appointed Minister of Labour and Seniors (the “Minister”), tabled Bill C-58 – An Act to amend the Canada Labour Code and the Canada Industrial Relations Board Regulations, 2012. The bill, which received royal assent on Thursday, June 20, 2024, sets out strong measures to limit the use of replacement workers (or strike-breakers) by federally regulated employers. Provisions in force since June…

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Canada’s greenwashing crackdown: New guidelines & private right of action

The Competition Bureau (the Bureau) recently issued its final guidelines on environmental benefits claims (Guidelines), hot on the heels of its Annual Plan for 2025-2026 which pledged continued efforts to combat misleading environmental benefits claims (greenwashing). The Guidelines respond to the recent amendments to the Competition Act, which now explicitly prohibits greenwashing. This timely release is particularly significant as it precedes a major shift in the enforcement landscape in Canada.…

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Ontario court bars product liability suit under ultimate limitation period

In what is believed to be a first, the recent decision of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in Hennebury v Makita Canada Inc, 2025 ONSC 3850 dismissed product liability claims, including allegations of failure to warn, based on the ultimate limitation period. Background In 2019, the plaintiff was using a router in his workshop, when allegedly the router sped up without warning, causing a stone grinding bit to break…

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How to rewire supply chain for a fragmented world: Lessons from leaders

This transcript has been lightly edited for clarity.What are the most significant impacts of AI and gen AI on supply chain planning and execution? What can we learn from leaders who have successfully scaled these innovations? I think today we’re finally at a time when gen AI is more than just hype. I’ve seen this play out in the supply chain across industries, and there are three important use cases…

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Québec’s Autorité des marchés financiers moves on AI oversight for financial institutions, including insurers

On July 3, 2025, the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) released a French-only draft guideline on the use of artificial intelligence in the financial sector (the Guideline). Applicable to authorized insurers, financial services cooperatives, authorized trust companies, and other authorized deposit-taking institutions, the Guideline sets out the AMF’s expectations regarding the measures financial institutions should take to holistically manage the risks associated with the use of artificial intelligence systems (AI systems)…

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Paul Kusserow on the forces changing healthcare faster than ever

The US healthcare system has long been lauded for its innovation and high caliber of talent. But alongside these accomplishments are some major downfalls. Healthcare in the United States is expensive—for individuals and companies—and it’s only getting pricier. The healthcare system has relied on the same organizational structures and processes for treating patients for more than 100 years, even though the world has changed exponentially around it. And although innovative…

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The Many Faces of Migration: Problems and Solutions

On July 18, the Moscow venue of the Valdai Club hosted a discussion titled “The Migration Crisis of Our Time: From A to Z”. Discussion moderator Oleg Barabanov called global migration one of the key trends for the development of the modern world, especially against the backdrop of climate change, adding that a mutually acceptable solution to issues related to it is of great importance both for the world as…

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Keep it simple and keep moving: An interview with Claudia Toussaint

As chief people and sustainability officer for Xylem, a global water solutions provider, Claudia Toussaint has helped oversee an operating model transformation that is on track to meet its strategic goals. In an interview with McKinsey Senior Partner Brooke Weddle, Toussaint discusses how analytics and other tools—including tiny robots that can crawl through pipes to warn of potential water breaks—reflect the company’s sustainability principles and bring value to customers. Toussaint…

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OSH Law Primer, Part XIV: Did OSHA Get It Wrong? Understanding Judicial Review Under the OSH Act

Quick Hits Employers can challenge OSHA’s findings through the administrative system and, if necessary, seek federal court intervention, though winning on appeal is difficult. Appeals from OSHRC decisions must be filed within sixty days in the appropriate U.S. court of appeals, with strict adherence to initial administrative procedures. Federal courts review OSHRC’s decisions with substantial deference, making it challenging for employers to overturn findings unless they are arbitrary, capricious, or…

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Redefining service operations: Navigating the crossroads of opportunity

This transcript has been lightly edited for clarity.Amid disruptions, where are the biggest opportunities for improvements in customer service? Services represent 60 percent of the $100 trillion global economy, and they are at a pivotal moment now. For service organizations to stay ahead, there are a few big opportunities they cannot miss. First is the realization that the era of incremental improvements is over. Service institutions have a unique opportunity…

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Missing the Multipolar Train? Why Argentina Should Follow Brazil’s Lead on Russia

At stake is Argentina’s ability to secure investment, technology transfers, and market access in an increasingly fragmented global system — where, as Brazil demonstrates, strategic autonomy need not mean choosing between East and West, writes Gonzalo Fiore Viani. The Russia-Brazil-Argentina triangle: Evolving dynamics in South America As the world transitions toward a multipolar order, Argentina faces a critical foreign policy dilemma: how to engage with Russia without alienating Western partners. While…

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British Academy elects 12 Cambridge researchers to Fellowship in 2025

They are among 92 distinguished scholars to be elected to the fellowship in recognition of their work in fields ranging from medieval history to international relations.The Cambridge academics made Fellows of the Academy this year are: Professor Jeremy Adelman (Faculty of History; Global History Lab; Darwin College) Professor Anthony Bale (Faculty of English; Girton College) Professor Annabel Brett (Faculty of History; Gonville and Caius College) Professor Hasok Chang (Dept. of…

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British Academy elects twelve Cambridge researchers to Fellowship in 2025

They are among 92 distinguished scholars to be elected to the fellowship in recognition of their work in fields ranging from medieval history to international relations.The Cambridge academics made Fellows of the Academy this year are: Professor Jeremy Adelman (Faculty of History; Global History Lab; Darwin College) Professor Anthony Bale (Faculty of English; Girton College) Professor Annabel Brett (Faculty of History; Gonville and Caius College) Professor Hasok Chang (Dept. of…

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Why do we need sleep? Oxford researchers find the answer may lie in mitochondria

Sleep may not just be rest for the mind - it may be essential maintenance for the body’s power supply. A new study by University of Oxford researchers, published in Nature, reveals that the pressure to sleep arises from a build-up of electrical stress in the tiny energy generators inside brain cells.The discovery offers a physical explanation for the biological drive to sleep and could reshape how scientists think about…

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What the latest trends in sporting goods mean for brands

Pickleball, padel—yes, they’re hot. Nevertheless, a third of the world’s adults are inactive—and among youth, inactivity is even more pronounced, according to McKinsey Partner Alexander Thiel. In this episode of The McKinsey Podcast, Alexander joins Global Editorial Director and Deputy Publisher Lucia Rahilly to discuss this year’s whipsawing consumer trends, as well as what sporting goods leaders can do to harness them to combat slowing growth.The McKinsey Podcast is cohosted…

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Cambridge part of new Global Talent Fund plan to attract world’s best R&D to UK

Because of its track record in recruiting and supporting top international researchers, the University will get a share of the new £54 million Global Talent Fund, along with 12 of the UK’s leading universities and research institutions.From AI to medicine, the Fund is designed to attract a total of 60-80 top researchers (both lead researchers and their teams) to the UK, working in the eight high priority sectors critical to the Government’s modern…

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Is geothermal energy ready to make its mark in the US power mix?

Energy demand in the United States is projected to grow roughly ten times as fast in the coming decade as it did over the past ten years. This is largely driven by electrification, data center load growth, and increased demand from the manufacturing sector. While renewables are expected to make up a significant share of the new supply to meet this demand, they are not enough: To reliably deliver power…

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Productivity at the core: How COOs deliver strategy

Every chief operating officer (COO) knows this simple truth: Delivering the company’s strategy isn’t just part of the job—it is the job. While there are many paths to achieving that goal, none can succeed for long without increased productivity, the foundation for financial performance and economic growth. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, global productivity growth has largely declined around the world. Even before the crisis, advanced economies’ productivity growth…

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Tim Cook Is Still the Right Leader for Apple

This commentary originally appeared in Fortune. The views expressed are the author’s own. Apple received an unwanted spotlight last week when President Trump’s trade advisor, Peter Navarro, attacked CEO Tim Cook for not moving manufacturing out of China fast enough. In fact, having received similar pressure during Trump’s first term, Apple, in terms of what it sells in the U.S., now makes most iPhones in India and most laptops, AirPods,…

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Seth Berkowitz: The Power Problem

Howie and Harlan are joined by Seth Berkowitz, an internist and health equity expert, who argues that we know how to keep people healthier but are lacking the political will and commitment to do so. Harlan reports on a rapidly growing AI platform for doctors; Howie explains why the budget bill could reduce access to medical school. Links: OpenEvidence OpenEvidence “OpenEvidence, the Fastest-Growing Application for Physicians in History, Announces $210…

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Balancing Harassment-Free Workplaces and Union Rights: Key Lessons for Employers in Canada

Quick Hits An employer’s response to the overzealous union representative varies depending on whether the representative is an employee. While union speech enjoys considerable latitude, threats, intimidation, and persistent hostility that disrupt the workplace cross the line and lose protection. In the case of nonemployees, employers must avoid self-help remedies. They can file an employer grievance and seek interim relief from a neutral third party. Overview of the Cases The…

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AI can accelerate search for more effective Alzheimer’s medicines by streamlining clinical trials

Scientists have used an AI model to reassess the results of a completed clinical trial for an Alzheimer’s disease drug. They found the drug slowed cognitive decline by 46% in a group of patients with early stage, slow-progressing mild cognitive impairment – a condition that can progress to Alzheimer’s.Using AI allowed the team to split trial participants into two groups: either slowly or rapidly progressing towards Alzheimer’s disease. They could…

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How AI could reshape the economics of the asset management industry

The global asset management industry is at a critical juncture. Longstanding tailwinds —primarily in the form of low interest rates and stable GDP growth—have changed direction, compounding ongoing challenges presented by the shift from active to passive and traditional to alternatives. Together, these trends are forcing firms to discover more sustainable pathways to outperformance. After a decade of unprecedented market growth, industry costs have become increasingly sticky and revenues unpredictable.…

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EU AI Act Update: Navigating the Future

Quick Hits The European Commission has confirmed that there will be no delay in the implementation of the EU AI Act. On July 10, 2025, the GPAI Code of Practice and related FAQs were published. The GPAI Code of Practice aims to aid compliance with the AI Act’s obligations. A Firm Stance on AI Regulation The Commission’s decision to forge ahead with AI regulations reflects its proactive stance on ensuring…

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Don’t cancel or coddle at-risk capital projects—challenge them

Findings from economic geographer Bent Flyvbjerg, editor of The Oxford Handbook of Megaproject Management (Oxford University Press, June 2017), confirm a stark reality: Out of a database of 16,000 projects, only 8.5 percent met their cost and schedule targets, and a mere 0.5 percent achieved all promised benefits. This phenomenon, which he calls the “iron law of megaprojects,” underscores that underperformance is the norm. We agree, as our in-depth review…

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Beauty, Power, Art, and Finance‌

Q: What is the relationship between art and finance?‌ The relationship between finance and art has always gone both directions. In a practical sense, artists have long depended on patrons, especially in order to produce large works. And the patrons used their public displays of wealth to move up the social pecking order. ‌ You could even say that the relationship is older than our species. There’s a 250,000-year-old hand…

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Selling Art in an Age of Disruption‌‌

Q: Where are art and technology coming together in interesting ways right now?‌ The thing that excites me the most is how artists will unlock digital tools as part of their physical practices. A paintbrush is a tool. A hammer and chisel, those are tools. AI is a tool. ‌ What artists are really good at is figuring out how to use things in new and unexpected ways—not just following…

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The Long—Really Long—Buildup‌

Q: How important has the master plan you developed in the ’90s been to the museum?‌ We adopted our master plan in 1993, and we are still working on it. In fact, we’re now in our last major project, which is our new air and space center. ‌ If I go back to 1992, the year before we adopted the master plan, we knew we wanted to do air and…

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The Business Behind the Arts

Collection No. 10 Every cultural institution has a mission that goes beyond the bottom line—enriching a community, preserving human achievement, delivering joy. But that mission also depends on business considerations—assembling financial and human capital, connecting with customers, considering long-term sustainability. We talked with leaders in the arts about the large and small strategic choices that their institutions must make to survive and succeed.‌ Published July 16, 2025 Creating the Bilbao…

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Support for STEM programme

Originally founded with funding from the Department of Education and philanthropy, the Isaac Physics platform and STEM SMART programme run by the University of Cambridge have proven results in improving A-level students’ grades and boosting their success in securing a place to study STEM subjects at research-intensive universities. The future of this pioneering STEM provision, which is freely available to anyone, wherever they are in the world, has now been made significantly more secure…

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The Three A’s of Responsible Leadership

Rebecca, a managing partner of a law firm in New York, was faced with an executive order from the White House to explain her firm’s diversity policies or risk losing government contracts. She was torn. Should she bring it to a partner vote, make the call herself or resign in protest? Driven by loyalty to her people, she chose to stay and fight.Her daily mindfulness practice helped her stay centred…

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The Workplace Culture Model Every Leader Needs to Know

We all want a workplace where people feel seen, heard, and valued. But building that kind of culture takes more than good intentions and inspirational posters. It demands a clear-eyed look at how people behave, how leaders lead, and how the organization itself either supports or hinders inclusivity and respect. At Civility Partners, we know that a great workplace culture doesn’t evolve by accident. It requires structure, consistency, and alignment…

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Winning the automotive software development race

For generations, automotive OEMs sought to distinguish themselves in the marketplace through the styling, quality, and performance of their cars. Another front, software development, is now a top priority. As cars have become more reliant on software to enable required systems and functions as well as to create a distinctive customer experience, conventional OEMs have struggled to keep up with development speed, quality, and cost—mainly due to their legacy setup.…

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