Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences designated as the WHO Collaborating Centre on Primary Health Care

The four-year designation formalises and builds on the Department’s longstanding collaboration with the WHO, acknowledging its many years of expert support to countries working to strengthen primary health care.With internationally recognised expertise in health systems analysis, evidence synthesis, clinical trials, digital health, qualitative research and implementation science, the Department is well placed to support the WHO and its Member States in strengthening primary health care-oriented health systems worldwide.This latest designation…

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40-Hour Workweek Is Now a Reality in Mexico: Dos and Don’ts for Employers

Quick Hits The standard workweek in Mexico will decrease from forty-eight to forty hours, by two hours per year starting in 2027. Wages and benefits cannot be reduced. Overtime is restructured. A six-day schedule remains permissible. Key Changes Under the Reform Reduced weekly hours. The standard workweek will decrease to forty hours per week in 2030. The reform does not mandate two rest days per week. Hence, the current structure…

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Permanent establishment and remote work: OECD’s 2025 update and your organization

Since COVID-19, remote and hybrid work have permanently reshaped where people work, leading to real tax consequences for employers. On Nov. 19, 2025, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) released updates to the Model Tax Convention and its Commentary, introducing a clearer framework for assessing when a remote employee's home office may constitute a "permanent establishment" (PE) of their employer in another jurisdiction. Canadian organizations with cross‑border workforces…

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Piero Cipollone: A highway for the future of Europe’s digital finance

12 March 2026By Piero Cipollone, Member of the Executive Board of the ECBAs payments and financial markets go digital, central bank money must evolve too. Through initiatives such as Pontes and Appia, the Eurosystem is working with market participants to ensure that tokenised finance can settle safely in central bank money, supporting innovation, integration and Europe’s financial sovereignty.Technology is transforming how we communicate, travel, work and pay. The way that…

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Reluctance to rely on China for green technology could slow climate action

New research suggests that concerns about relying too heavily on Chinese manufacturing are shaping climate policy - and could even delay the adoption of green technologies around the world.The study by Dr James Jackson from The University of Manchester, working alongside Dr Mathias Larsen from the London School of Economics, examined how China’s rapid rise as a clean-technology powerhouse has transformed the global energy transition.While Chinese investment and industrial policy…

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NLRB’s Aggressive Bargaining Order Framework Rejected by Sixth Circuit as Agency Overreach

Quick Hits The Sixth Circuit declined to enforce the NLRB’s 2023 Cemex standard, which allowed bargaining orders based on unfair labor practices without regard for the results of secret-ballot elections. The court reasoned that the Board engaged in improper rulemaking disguised as adjudication. The court emphasized that the Board overstepped its authority by disregarding the longstanding preference for secret-ballot elections “as the barometer of a union’s support among employees.” The…

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Canada extends clean economy ITC filing deadlines

Over the past few years Canada has introduced a series of “clean economy” investment tax credits (ITCs) designed to support Canada’s transition towards a net-zero economy by 2050. These new ITCs (described here) represent a major tax policy expenditure by the Canadian government, with tax credit rates as high as 60 per cent of qualifying expenditures. The general rule for claiming clean economy ITCs in any given taxation year is…

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The Board of Peace as an Alternative to the United Nations: Towards Hierarchical Multipolarity?

A crisis of confidence in the universalist model is evident. It is worth recalling that the United States was its principal architect, stood at the origins of the United Nations, and historically acted not only as its largest donor, but effectively as one of the political guarantors of the stability of the entire post-war international order. Washington’s withdrawal in January of this year from a substantial number of economic, social,…

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Colorado Seeks to Increase Worker Safety Protections

Quick Hits HB 26-1054 was drafted to address workplace safety standards in a time of declining federal enforcement and would grant the Colorado attorney general and private citizens the ability to file civil lawsuits to ensure the law is followed. The bill would increase the state’s role in workplace safety by allowing state lawmakers to create new workplace safety rules when existing federal regulations are repealed. Opponents of the legislation…

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Canada privacy laws: What U.S. businesses need to know

If you are a consumer-facing business in the United States or are in the field of advising them on privacy matters, you are aware of the importance of privacy and data protection compliance. Despite this awareness, too many companies and counsels tend to overlook the need to consider Canadian privacy laws, especially when engaging in cross-border commercial transactions, and overlooking at the same time Québec privacy law which has a…

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SCOTUS vs. Trump’s ‘Tariff Diplomacy’

Of course, Sections 201 and 301 of United States trade legislation also exist, and they do not establish a percentage ceiling for tariffs. These provisions allow the President to increase tariffs to any level, impose additional duties and tariff quotas, suspend trade concessions, and apply other trade restrictions. In such cases, however, the grounds must be either serious harm to an American industry, a violation of trade agreements by foreign…

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USCIS Introduces a New Edition of Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker

Quick Hits The new Form I-129 edition dated February 27, 2026, replaces the January 20, 2025, edition, which USCIS will not accept for petitions postmarked on or after April 1, 2026. The updated form requires detailed position requirements. FY 2027 H-1B Cap Season The H-1B registration period for FY 2027 opened at noon eastern time on March 4, 2026, and closes at noon eastern time on March 19, 2026. A…

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Expert Comment: Could oil price surge accelerate the UK’s shift to renewables?

Dr Laurence Wainwright Dr Laurence Wainwright, Departmental Lecturer and Course Director, MSc Sustainability, Enterprise and the Environment, said: The opening months of 2026 have been characterised by unprecedented levels of geo-political-economic turbulence, uncertainty and volatility. The launch of “Operation Epic Fury” on 28 February has had, and will continue to have, profound implications for global energy availability, cost, and security - as well as significant broader economic implications. For the United Kingdom,…

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The King presents The Queen Elizabeth Prizes for Education

The King presented The Queen Elizabeth Prizes for Higher and Further Education in recognition of outstanding work at UK universities and colleges in a ceremony at St James's Palace.Recipients included a centre tackling sustainability in the textile industry, a partnership providing higher education in prisons, and groundbreaking research into Paralympic performance.This year, the University of Oxford was awarded a Queen Elizabeth Prize for Higher and Further Education in recognition of…

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Social Sciences Impact Conference to bring together researchers and partners to explore ‘Impact in Motion’

Researchers from more than 20 universities are expected to take part, including Oxford, Oxford Brookes, Cambridge, Manchester, UCL, Queen’s University Belfast, Exeter, Southampton, Bournemouth, Leicester, Royal Holloway, Cardiff, Huddersfield, Warwick, Birmingham and Sheffield. The programme will also feature speakers from organisations working across policy, international development, research funding and public engagement, including the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, UNHCR, the British Academy, the International Rescue Committee, ESRC, BBC Ideas, the…

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New research reveals how development and sex shape the brain

Researchers from the University of Oxford have created the first high-resolution molecular atlas of the adult Drosophila melanogaster (common fruit fly) brain, uncovering how the neurons that drive behaviour in adults retain a record of their developmental origins. A companion study, released in parallel, shows how these same developmental programs are selectively reused and modified by sex to generate male and female behavioural diversity.Together, these papers provide a new framework…

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Immediate Termination in Germany for Online Sick Leave Without Medical Examination

Quick Hits Digitalization in business processes in Germany has led to challenges such as the online acquisition and submission of sick leave certificates without physician contact. The Higher Labor Court of Hamm ruled that a sick leave certificate obtained without a personal medical examination is insufficient and can justify an employee’s immediate. Businesses may want to educate supervisors and HR departments on the varying evidentiary value of sick leave certificates,…

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Why the economy needs healthy oceans

10 March 2026By Andrej Ceglar, Irene Heemskerk and John HutchinsonHealthy oceans are vital for our economies. Stopping marine degradation would protect industries like fishing and tourism, while also helping to combat climate change. The ECB Blog discusses the action that needs to be taken and why these challenges matter to central banks.Oceans cover over 70% of the Earth’s surface. Yet their importance for our economies, and indeed for life on…

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Federal Court Denies FLSA’s Administrative Exemption for Staffing Recruiters

Quick Hits A federal district court recently concluded that IT recruiters for a staffing firm qualified for overtime pay because they did not fall within the FLSA’s administrative exemption. The court relied on the administrative/production dichotomy, which distinguishes nonexempt workers who produce and sell a company’s goods and services from exempt workers who administer the business. The court also concluded that the job duties of the recruiters did not rise…

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New study suggests ultrasound could help save hedgehogs

Dr Rasmussen added: “Our novel results revealed that European hedgehogs are designed to, and can, perceive a broad ultrasonic range. A fascinating question now is whether they use ultrasound to communicate with each other, or to detect prey – something we have already begun investigating.”Lead researcher Assistant Professor Sophie Lund Rasmussen, Wildlife Conservation Research Unit and Department of Biology.The European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) is one of our best-loved mammals, but populations…

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Study reveals worrying extent of imprecise gene and gene mutation naming

A systematic review of 52 scientific papers submitted to a world-leading clinical genetics journal from multiple scientists over a two-year period reveals that not a single one named critical gene mutations (correctly termed as variants) with precision.The findings partly explain why around 70% of rare diseases go undiagnosed, even in the UK, which arguably has the worlds most advanced genomic medicine service.Led by Dr Peter Freeman, a geneticist from The…

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Five Manchester academics become Fellows of the Academy of Social Sciences

The Academy of Social Sciences has elected five experts from The University of Manchester as Fellows in recognition of their significant contributions to social science, highlighting the relevance of the social sciences in understanding and addressing the many varied societal challenges facing the UK and the world today.Professor Lucy Frith is a leading bioethicist whose work spans socio-legal studies and health research. She is internationally recognised for her work in…

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Low unemployment, plenty of labour: what does it imply for wage pressures?

9 March 2026By Oscar Arce and David SondermannEuro area unemployment is near record lows and set to fall further. Yet wage growth is projected to moderate. Paradox? Not if you look beyond unemployment – immigration, participation, job switching and firms’ hiring intentions are all part of the story.Slack in the labour market is a key input into monetary policy assessments of wage growth and inflation.[1] It is about the balance…

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Professor Rebecca Eynon elected to prestigious Academy of Social Sciences Fellowship

Her research examines the injustices that can arise from the use of technologies in learning and education.Professor Eynon, who holds a joint academic post at the Oxford Internet Institute and the Department of Education at the University of Oxford, said: 'I am delighted and honoured to be elected a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences and join such an esteemed community. I am indebted to my academic colleagues, students, and collaborators…

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Navigating Employment Obligations During the Current Middle East Crisis

Aviation disruption across the region has been significant. Industry estimates suggest that more than 100,000 travelers may currently be stranded across Middle Eastern aviation hubs, with tens of thousands of flights cancelled or diverted since the escalation of hostilities in late February. Major transit hubs, including Dubai, Doha, Abu Dhabi, Muscat, and Manama, have experienced widespread disruption, leaving employees and business travelers unable to return home or resume normal travel…

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New York Amends the Trapped at Work Act: What Changed and What Remains Unclear

Quick Hits New York enacted amendments to the Trapped at Work Act that delay its effective date to December 19, 2026. The law’s central prohibition is unchanged in purpose but sharpened in phrasing; Employers may not require, as a condition of employment, that an employee or applicant execute an employment promissory note. The statute defines such a note as any instrument, agreement, or contract provision that requires an employee to…

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Expert Comment: The Pentagon-Anthropic dispute reflects governance failures – with consequences that extend well beyond Washington

Dr Brianna Rosen On 4 March, the Pentagon formally notified Anthropic that it had been deemed a supply chain risk to national security, an unprecedented move against an American company.The designation followed Anthropic’s refusal to accept contract language permitting the use of its technology for “all lawful purposes,” with CEO Dario Amodei insisting on retaining two redlines prohibiting mass domestic surveillance and fully autonomous weapons systems. After intensive negotiations, US Secretary of…

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Schwarzman Centre to open doors to public with major celebration

The Schwarzman Centre's Open House on Saturday 25 April 2026 offers a free-to-attend opening programme to mark the launch of the cultural programme and the new 500-seat Sohmen Concert Hall.Audiences can attend performances by the Scottish Ensemble, and see the world premiere of 360 Vessels by artist Es Devlin and composer Nico Muhly, performed by chamber choir Schola Cantorum beneath the glass dome of the Great Hall. Artists Anna Ridler and Refik…

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German Federal Labor Court Finds Invalid Termination Remuneration Risk Stays With Employers

Quick Hits The Fifth Senate of Germany’s Federal Labor Court clarified that remuneration in the event of default of acceptance (Section 615 sentence 1 BGB) cannot be contractually excluded in advance in the event of an invalid termination by the employer or a termination that only takes effect later. Although the provision can, in principle, be contractually amended, this does not apply to the protection of livelihood. Remuneration is a…

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The Ninth Congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea: Institutionalising the DPRK’s New State Identity and Conclusions for Russia

The “bright prospects” Kim Jong-un spoke of at the opening of the congress now appear to be a concrete plan for integrating North Korea into a new multipolar reality, where “self-reliance” is complemented by reliance on the support of its Eurasian partners, writes Georgy Toloraya. The Ninth Congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK), which concluded in late February 2026, marked a bifurcation point in the transformation of North…

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PBM Reforms May Open a New Era for Group Health Plan Sponsors

Quick Hits The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2026 (CAA 2026) represents the most sweeping federal effort to date to regulate pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs). Most of the changes will not take effect until 2029 (for calendar year plans). At the center of the CAA 2026: full pass-through of rebates and required compensation disclosure by PBMs. The CAA 2026 represents the most sweeping federal legislative effort to regulate the pharmacy benefit…

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Researchers create a never-before-seen molecule and prove its exotic nature with quantum computing

An international team of scientists from IBM, The University of Manchester, Oxford University, ETH Zurich, EPFL and the University of Regensburg have created and characterized a molecule unlike any previously known — one whose electrons travel through its structure in a corkscrew-like pattern that fundamentally alters its chemical behavior. Published today in Science, it is the first experimental observation of a half-Möbius electronic topology in a single molecule. To the scientists’…

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Stroke Cognition Calculator could help predict thinking problems after stroke

The study, funded by the National Institute for Health and Care research (NIHR), and led by researchers at the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences was published in the Lancet Health Longevity.Many people experience changes in thinking after stroke. This can include difficulties with memory, attention, language, planning, or decision-making. For some, these problems improve over time. For others, they can last much longer and affect day-to-day life, work, relationships, and…

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Digital tool that personalises antidepressant treatment significantly improves outcomes of people with depression

It is the first time ever a mental health clinical prediction tool has been demonstrated as effective.The PETRUSHKA tool, developed by the University of Oxford and funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), supports clinicians and patients to choose the antidepressant that is better tailored to each individual. It uses AI to combine clinical and demographic information with patient preferences, particularly around side effects, to support…

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Tapeworms Inspire Medical Device Created During Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship

Olivia LaFond, a Carnegie Mellon University senior majoring in biomedical and chemical engineering, created a 3D-printed device that one day could be used to reduce the need for invasive procedures or could help deliver medication directly inside the body over time.The design of the device, meant to attach to the small intestine, is inspired by tapeworms. People may eat food, especially meat, where the parasites have laid microscopic eggs that then…

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