Eleventh Circuit Upholds Constitutionality of False Claims Act Qui Tam Provisions, Rejecting Appointments Clause Challenge
In United States ex rel. Zafirov v. Florida Medical Associates, LLC, the Eleventh Circuit vacated a district court decision that had declared the qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act (“FCA”) unconstitutional under the Appointments Clause. The panel held that private relators who bring FCA suits on behalf of the government are not “Officers of the United States” because they do not occupy a “continuing” position, and therefore need…

