The McKinsey Crossword: Rather Iffy | No. 244

Sharpen your problem-solving skills the McKinsey way, with our weekly crossword. Each puzzle is created with the McKinsey audience in mind, and includes a subtle (and sometimes not-so-subtle) business theme for you to find. Answers that are directionally correct may not cut it if you’re looking for a quick win.

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Is It a Coin Flip or Is It Justice? It Could Be Both.

When a case reaches trial, the judge is expected to be an impartial referee who ensures that justice is served. But new research suggests that a judge’s ultimate decision is often as arbitrary as the flip of a coin—which may actually be a sign of a healthy justice system. Centuries of legal research have shown that judges often make decisions based on bias, chance, or other nonlegal considerations. For example,…

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How Trade Secrets Fuel the International Auto Industry

In 2001, the Chinese auto industry sold fewer than a million cars. By 2017, it was responsible for more than a third of all the cars produced or sold on earth. Quality improved, too: between 2001 and 2014, malfunction rates in domestic Chinese passenger vehicles fell by 75 percent. How did this growth happen so quickly? Part of the answer has to do with “knowledge spillovers” from foreign auto firms…

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When Banks Get Picky about Lending, the Economy May Suffer

An entrepreneur arrives at a bank and asks for funding; a family asks for a mortgage; a medium-sized business asks for a loan. Whether the bank provides financing in each case boils down to the question of lending standards. With looser standards, the borrowers are more likely to get their money, while with tighter standards, they are less likely. For banks, there is an important trade-off at play here. A…

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When AI Thinks Too Much Like a Human

Earlier this year, AI developer Anthropic released a new model that can spend more time “thinking” through a problem, similarly to the way a person might. Stanford and IBM developed AI “twins” of more than 1,000 people that supposedly reason and make decisions just like their real-life counterparts. The hope, for many companies in this space, is to build AI models that reason in a manner that is nearly indistinguishable…

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Surge Pricing in Aisle Five?

When Uber started its surge pricing policy in late 2011, outrage quickly ensued. Horror stories emerged about rides on New Year’s Eve or during snowstorms costing multiple times the standard rate—in one case, 50 times the regular fare. So when U.S. grocery retailers like Walmart and Kroger announced in 2024 that they would start using electronic shelf labels (or digital price labels) in their stores, it naturally raised alarm bells…

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Patented Medicine Prices Review Board publishes new guidelines for PMPRB staff: Finally, some guidance for patentees

On June 30, the Patented Medicine Prices Review Board (PMPRB) published new Guidelines for PMPRB Staff (the Guidelines) that will take effect on Jan. 1, 2026. These new Guidelines are described as non-binding, and were developed to address both amendments to the Patented Medicines Regulations and new case law. In June 2019, amendments to the Patented Medicines Regulations were announced; BLG published a previous Insight summarizing them. These amendments were…

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Author Talks: How Stoic wisdom can guide modern ambition

In this edition of Author Talks, McKinsey Global Publishing’s Eric Quiñones chats with Robert Rosenkranz, chairman of Delphi Capital Management, about The Stoic Capitalist: Advice for the Exceptionally Ambitious (Bloomsbury Business/Bloomsbury Publishing, May 2025). Rosenkranz explains how adopting Stoic principles of a well-lived life can benefit people both professionally and personally. He points to the Stoics’ emphases on being guided by reason rather than emotion, prioritizing time as a precious…

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Long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution linked to increased risk of dementia

Dementias such as Alzheimer's disease are estimated to affect more than 57.4 million people worldwide, a number that is expected to almost triple to 152.8 million cases by 2050. The impacts on the individuals, families and caregivers and society at large are immense.While there are some indications that the prevalence of dementia is decreasing in Europe and North America, suggesting that it may be possible to reduce the risk of…

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Ohio’s New Mini-WARN Statute

Quick Hits Ohio WARN largely mirrors the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act by requiring covered employers to provide sixty days’ advance notice before a plant closing or mass layoff. Ohio WARN includes ambiguities regarding its stated intent and which “mass layoffs” will trigger its notice requirements. Ohio WARN includes state-specific notice content requirements, including “[a] detailed statement explaining the reason” for the closure or mass layoff and…

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Federal Court confirms amendment process for projects assessed under CEAA 2012

Large-scale projects requiring environmental or impact assessments in Canada are not static: as projects commence and develop, their needs can shift, or plans change. A key question for project proponents is how those changes will impact existing environmental permits, and what the amendment process will look like. A recent Federal Court decision has provided important clarity, confirming that project amendments are to be assessed against the same standards applied in…

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Talent, tech, and team: The formula for medtech R&D success

Medical technology companies’ R&D functions are contending with ever-increasing costs and complexity: R&D spending is increasing at 10 percent a year, the average time to market is now more than four years, and after a busy 2024 for industry M&As, 2025 is off to an even busier start, according to McKinsey analysis. Meanwhile, digital technology—for new products and for accelerating product development—has become essential, even for companies with little track…

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Katelyn Jetelina: A Visit from Your Local Epidemiologist

Howie and Harlan are joined by public health communicator Katelyn Jetelina for updates on COVID-19 and other issues, and to discuss how her emails to students and colleagues in the early days of the pandemic turned into a platform with global reach. Harlan looks at how AI is being used on both sides of the battle between providers and insurers over claims; Howie reports on a setback with a promising…

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Conscious Unbossing: Why Gen Z Is Saying “No Thanks” to Leadership Roles

According to DDI’s Global Leadership Forecast 2025, 80% of HR professionals lack confidence in their leadership pipelines. CEOs are just as concerned, ranking “developing the next generation of leaders” among their top four worries. Gen Z is shaking things up. They’re 1.7 times more likely than other generations to step away from leadership roles to protect their well-being. Over half say they’re purposely avoiding management, and nearly 70% see middle…

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Powering the energy transition’s motor: Circular rare earth elements

Rare earth elements (REEs) have emerged as essential building blocks for enabling the energy transition. This is particularly true for specific REEs needed to make REE magnets, which are used in e-motors and wind turbines. With an expected surge in demand for REEs in the next decade facing a mined and refined supply that is highly concentrated in China, global and local supply chains will need to navigate significant geopolitical…

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How buyers can successfully navigate integrating a carve-out

It’s hard enough to successfully integrate organizations after an M&A. For organizations on the buy-side of a carve-out, the deal comes with added complication: integrating new assets while also managing engaged sellers’ often-opposing interests (see sidebar, “What exactly does ‘buy-side carve-out’ mean?”). Day one and business continuity risks are high in these deals, making it crucial to work out a profusion of planning and resourcing details.McKinsey’s proprietary research shows that…

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EU customs reform: What Canadian exporters and trade associations need to know

The European Union (EU) has embarked on a significant reform of its customs framework, driven by a range of pressing issues and the need to modernize its processes. On June 27, 2025, EU lawmakers reached a landmark agreement on the Union Customs Code reform, setting the stage for a sweeping modernization of the EU’s customs framework, which is the biggest overhaul since 1968. This reform is poised to transform how…

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Recovering from crisis: Interview with Novelis Europe’s Emilio Braghi

Crises have a way of revealing both weaknesses and strengths. For Novelis, a global producer of flat-rolled aluminum products and one of the world’s largest recyclers of aluminum, crisis came in June 2024 when a flood swept through Sierre, Switzerland, one of Novelis’s largest production sites in Europe. The extreme flooding caused the company to declare force majeure—that is, the company wasn’t able to fulfill its contractual obligations due to…

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New Chancellor elected at the University of Cambridge

Lord Smith, the outgoing Master of Pembroke College, Cambridge, becomes the 109th Chancellor and will hold the office for ten years.  He said: “To be elected as Chancellor of the University I love is a huge honour. I’m thrilled. I look forward to being the best possible ambassador for Cambridge, to being a strong voice for higher education more generally, and to working closely together with the Vice-Chancellor and her team.”  Lord Smith’s election…

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How might tariffs affect the energy transition?

The clean-energy landscape today looks bumpy, marked by broad uncertainties across a fast-changing space. Global decarbonization and European energy independence rely on the deployment of clean-energy technology. Yet geopolitical and technological developments are creating potential disruptions, shifting focus from a rapid energy transition to other priorities, including the race to lead in gen AI, increased defense budgets in European countries, and new trade alliances. Today’s evolving tariff environment piles on…

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