Paying Remote Workers Less May Heighten Legal Risks

Quick Hits The demand for hybrid and remote work arrangements remains strong among employees. Paying remote workers less than in-person workers for performing the same work could increase the risk of discrimination claims. Reducing pay for exempt employees who work remotely could jeopardize their exempt status in certain situations. Five years after the COVID-19 pandemic catalyzed a wave of telework, this type of arrangement remains very popular among many workers.…

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Making Compliance Count While Avoiding Prosecution: Key Insights from the Serious Fraud Office’s New Guidance

Executive Overview On 26 November 2025 the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) published its first ever guidance on Evaluating Corporate Compliance Programmes. The document provides organisations with greater visibility into how the SFO assesses the effectiveness of compliance programmes and how those assessments influence decisions on prosecution, Deferred Prosecution Agreements (DPAs), statutory defences and sentencing. The central message is that compliance must operate effectively in practice rather than exist solely as…

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OSHA Recordkeeping and Reporting Guidance for Employers, Part II: Completing OSHA Forms 301, 300, and 300A

The OSHA Form 301 Incident Report captures the who, what, where, when, and how for each recordable case. Employers typically assemble the required information from supervisor reports, employee statements, timekeeping records, medical work‑status notes, workers’ compensation first reports of injury, equipment logs, and job descriptions. Quick Hits The OSHA Form 301 Incident Report requires detailed documentation of each recordable case, including the sequence and mechanism of injury or illness, and…

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Expert Comment: Is it time to reconsider our human rights in the age of AI?

Professor Yuval Shany, Institute for Ethics in AI Human rights such as equality and privacy are under considerable pressure due to practices such as profiling and mass surveillance associated with certain AI systems; plus new AI systems also invite consideration of extending human rights protections to capture new human needs and interests implicated by their use.Not only can these systems generate new benefits in areas such as health, education and work,…

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New study warns of ‘creeping catastrophe’ as climate change drives a global rise in infectious diseases

Published in Nature Scientific Reports the research determined insight from 3,752 health professionals and researchers across 151 countries and is one of the largest Global studies of its kind, with 86.9% of participants based in low- and middle-income countries. Participants reported that climate change, poverty, and drug resistance are combining to create an escalating health crisis that could become a ‘creeping catastrophe’ if left unaddressed.Data gathered in countries across Africa,…

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New study warns of ‘creeping catastrophy’ as climate change drives a global rise in infectious diseases

Published in Nature Scientific Reports the research determined insight from 3,752 health professionals and researchers across 151 countries and is one of the largest Global studies of its kind, with 86.9% of participants based in low- and middle-income countries. Participants reported that climate change, poverty, and drug resistance are combining to create an escalating health crisis that could become a ‘creeping catastrophe’ if left unaddressed.Data gathered in countries across Africa,…

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The Real Reason Why the World Majority Must Replace the Dollar System

The US dollar based financial system is the greatest tax haven of them all and it is favoured parking place for the money privileged World Majority elites wish to hide and/or use for speculation or predatory lending abroad rather than productive investment domestically, writes Radhika Desai. Adversity concentrates the mind. It is no wonder that Russia – the most sanctioned country in the world, whose sequestered foreign exchange reserves make…

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Rhino: documentary unravels the challenges rangers face, but that’s not the whole story

By Susanne Shultz, Professor of Evolutionary Ecology & Conservation, The University of ManchesterOn the western flanks of Mount Kenya lies the Laikipia plateau, an achingly beautiful landscape that is both a refuge for wildlife and a home to traditional Masai communities. Black rhinos, which were once nearly extinct, are now thriving on some of these conservation properties, thanks to the intense efforts to keep them safe.The new documentary Rhino tells…

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Corridors of Resilience: India’s Emerging Eurasian Strategy

The International North–South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and the Chabahar Port in Iran have become the backbone of India’s effort to secure alternative connectivity into Eurasia. These are not projects of ambition but of insurance, designed to keep the trade moving even when the maritime trade is disrupted and the markets turn uncertain, writes Rupal Mishra. The global trading map is under pressure. The Red Sea crisis and the geopolitical disruptions…

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The PowerSchool IPC report: Five tips for school boards and Ontario institutions

On November 17, 2025, the Ontario Information and Privacy Commissioner (IPC) released a complaint report arising from the December 2024 cyberattack against the PowerSchool Student Information System (SIS). The report is the IPC’s most current guidance on the obligations of Ontario public sector institutions that outsource systems for processing personal information. The findings Twenty public school boards reported the PowerSchool incident to the IPC. A threat actor used compromised credentials…

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Canada’s new trade landscape: Legal and compliance imperatives in Federal Budget 2025

Canada’s minority Liberal Government presented Federal Budget 2025 – some eight months later than usual – on November 4. Having survived a Confidence vote, on November 18, the Government tabled Bill C-15, its first omnibus Budget implementation bill. We will have more to say on the bill as it moves through the House. For now, we offer brief comments on key elements of the Budget Plan. This is not a…

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California Court of Appeal Affirms Dismissal of PAGA Claims Based on Prior Settlement and Claim Preclusion

Quick Hits On November 19, 2025, the California Court of Appeal affirmed the dismissal of a PAGA action in Brown v. Dave & Buster’s of California, Inc., holding that a prior settlement barred the plaintiff’s claims under the doctrine of claim preclusion. The court found that the settlement in a 2019 action, which covered the same alleged Labor Code violations, constituted a final judgment on the merits and involved the…

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Escalation of EU Energy Sanctions: The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Packages

Third, a ban on the purchase and transportation of Russian oil and petroleum products to third countries was introduced if the contract price exceeds the established price cap. For a long time, this cap was set at $60 per barrel of crude oil. However, in 2025, the EU introduced a floating cap mechanism, which changes depending on the oil price. It is currently $47. Notably, Russia prohibits participation in transactions…

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California Court of Appeal Affirms Strict Prevailing Wage Standards

Quick Hits On November 18, 2025, the California Court of Appeal affirmed penalties against Anton’s Services for misclassifying workers and failing to comply with prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements on public works projects. The court’s decision highlights the strict enforcement of California’s Prevailing Wage Law, emphasizing the necessity of correct worker classification and adherence to apprenticeship statutes. The ruling clarifies that judicial review of administrative wage and penalty assessments is…

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From headlines to hard data: mapping the uneven impact of geopolitical risk in Europe

28 November 2025By Martin Bijsterbosch, Matteo Falagiarda and Lucia ŽídekováGeopolitical tensions such as the war in Ukraine have shaken Europe’s economies. Understanding the economic impact of such shocks is crucial for monetary policy. This ECB Blog post presents a news-based indicator that tracks country-level geopolitical risk.Geopolitical tensions around the world have increasingly affected European economies and slowed down growth. Armed conflicts and other tensions between states and political actors can…

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Study highlights rise of ‘authoritarian peacemaking’ and its implications for Ukraine

As Donald Trump’s White House places huge pressure on Ukraine to sign a peace deal, a team of experts has published a new study examining what they describe as a worldwide shift towards “authoritarian peacemaking” - a model of conflict resolution shaped not by international institutions or liberal democracies, but by authoritarian and semi-authoritarian states whose interests lie in control, influence and geopolitical advantage rather than long-term solutions.The study, set…

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DOL–EEOC Partnership Expands Coordinated Enforcement on National Origin Discrimination Under ‘Project Firewall’

Quick Hits The EEOC, the DOL, the U.S. Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division, and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services are coordinating efforts related to national origin discrimination and anti-American bias. As part of Project Firewall, the DOL and EEOC plan to share data, align enforcement tools, and facilitate referrals addressing discriminatory hiring and potential H‑1B program abuses. Given this coordination, employers may see…

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New study finds that drones can be a valuable ally in elephant conservation

Once seen as a source of alarm, drones (or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, UAVs) are now proving to be surprisingly elephant-friendly and a valuable research tool. Previously, the use of drones in elephant conservation has mostly relied on their power to disturb: with their buzzing propellers, which can sound like a swarm of bees, elephants reliably run from drones, making them a useful tool to drive elephants from croplands.This research demonstrates…

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EXPERT COMMENT: Isn’t it time we ditched Black Friday for something that actually matters?

It’s everywhere. In our inboxes, through the letterbox, on billboards during the commute, and plastered across every social media feed. Black Friday is coming.Some of us approach it like a military operation, determined to get all the Christmas shopping done in one go.But many of us also recognise that uneasy feeling that comes with the frenzy — that sense, as Lily Allen sings in The Fear, of becoming a “weapon…

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Tackling Oxfordshire’s biggest challenges: Local Policy Lab appoints first Chief Scientific Advisors

An alliance between the University of Oxford, Oxford Brookes University and Oxfordshire County Council, the Local Policy Lab promotes partnerships between academia, community, and government in order to inform policy and improve quality of life for Oxfordshire residents.Professor James Robson, Dr Joanna Crocker and Associate Professor Jonathan Reid will each be responsible for leading and delivering an ambitious three-year research plan in one of three focus areas: delivering a skilled…

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Peter Hotez: Mapping the Anti-Science Machine

Howie and Harlan are joined by Peter Hotez, a vaccine expert and an outspoken opponent of health misinformation, to discuss vaccine skepticism and the forces—from wellness influencers to HHS secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.—that amplify it. Harlan reports on research reinforcing the link between social media and mental illness; Howie highlights two potential areas of common ground with the administration's health policy. Show notes: Social Media and Mental Health "Social…

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Outcomes of the G20 Summit in South Africa

In the history of G20 summits, the risk of not agreeing on a common declaration was publicly reported before the 2018 summit in Argentina. That summit took place amidst sharp disagreements between West and South over trade and migration. But even then, the declaration was ultimately agreed upon, albeit on the lowest denominator. Vladimir Putin said at the time that the declaration’s text was very “rounded”. The second time there…

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Stay Ahead of the Curve: Essential Employment Law Updates for Retailers in 2026

Quick Hits California and New York are implementing stringent measures to curb “stay or pay” contracts. A Florida appellate court ruled the state’s open carry ban unconstitutional, allowing open carry throughout the state. Maryland issued final regulations for its mini-WARN Act, which includes provisions for remote employees. New pay transparency laws in New Jersey, California, Delaware, and Washington require employers to disclose pay and benefits information in job postings, with…

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Oxford academics comment on the UK Budget 2025

The Budget raises income tax without changing the rate bands. “The way that most people will feel it in income tax is via what is called fiscal drag – frozen thresholds mean that people drift into higher tax brackets as their wages increase,” says Prof McMahon. “Often called a stealth tax, the Chancellor was at least open that this was a tax increase.” There are a lot of measures related to growth, but we will have to wait…

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Research calls for “sportswashing” rethink amid FIFA Peace Prize rumours

As global attention turns to rumours that FIFA may award a new “Peace Prize” to US President Donald Trump later next month, new research has argued that public debates about politics and sport need far more nuance than the familiar narratives of “sportswashing” allow.Two new open-access journal articles by Dr Vitaly Kazakov have challenged popular assumptions about how political actors use sport to shape global opinion - and, crucially, how…

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What Makes Europe the Enemy of the World

Few relatively knowledgeable observers of international relations doubt that Europe today once again poses the greatest threat to peace. This fact is especially depressing, given that virtually the entire experience of world politics since World War II has been aimed at creating reliable ways to prevent a repetition of the tragic events of the past. However, we now see that the most belligerent voices are being heard precisely from Europe,…

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Court of Justice of the European Union Strengthens the Rights of Parents With Disabled Children

Quick Hits The European Union’s “Equal Treatment Framework Directive” (Directive 2000/78/EC) also protects employees, who are not themselves disabled, from discrimination by association on grounds of disability, such as parents who care for a child with a disability and are disadvantaged as a result. In such cases, employers must provide reasonable accommodation, such as adjustments to working hours or to the workplace, insofar as doing so would not cause a…

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A Showcase of Global Politics? Understanding Contemporary International Relations in the Arctic

In Russian, the Arctic is often called the “kitchen of the world's weather”. Indeed, climate processes in the polar latitudes have a significant impact on weather patterns across the planet. In global politics, at first glance, the situation looks exactly the opposite: international relations in the Arctic seem to reflect global international political dynamics, and interstate relations at the high latitudes are merely a projection of their interactions beyond the…

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California Appellate Court Affirms Legality of Auto Technicians’ ‘Flag Bonus Pay’ System

Quick Hits The California Court of Appeal upheld a ruling that a car dealership’s “flag bonus pay” system for service technicians complies with California’s “no borrowing” rule. The court distinguished this compensation structure from the previously unlawful “piece rate basis” system because it paid a guaranteed hourly rate for all clocked hours (independent of productivity) that fully satisfied minimum-wage and rest-break requirements, plus a true productivity bonus on top. The…

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OpenSAFELY team awarded Queen Elizabeth Prize for Higher and Further Education

The University of Oxford has been awarded a Queen Elizabeth Prize for Higher and Further Education, recognising the globally impactful work of the OpenSAFELY platform.Based within the Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences at the Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, OpenSAFELY was created during the earliest days of the COVID-19 pandemic. It pioneered a new method of accessing whole-population NHS GP data - which OpenSAFELY made accessible for…

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G20 Summit in Johannesburg: Routinisation, Economisation, and the African Agenda

On November 25, 2025, the Valdai Club hosted an expert discussion dedicated to the results of the G20 Summit in Johannesburg. Moderator Ivan Timofeev noted a sense of routinisation of the G20 structure and pointed out that this year's summit was characterised by a businesslike tone and a return to concrete, pressing issues, rather than a loud, politicised agenda. According to Dmitry Birichevsky, Director of the Department of Economic Cooperation…

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New York Department of Financial Services’ Industry Letter: Foreshadowing Enforcement of Vendor Management?

Quick Hits The NYDFS recently issued guidance that provides detailed best practices to mitigate risk throughout the TPSP life cycle: due diligence, contracting, ongoing monitoring, and termination. The guidance indicates that NYDFS will scrutinize policies and procedures related to TPSPs, especially where covered entities outsource cybersecurity compliance. Companies may want to revisit vendor management policies, contracts, and oversight procedures, including with respect to AI platforms. NYDFS has identified covered entities’…

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Court of Appeal confirms distinct evidentiary rules in criminal vs civil Charter cases

BLG was recently successful at the Court of Appeal for Ontario in McCormack v. Evans, 2025 ONCA 767. McCormack was a unanimous decision, upholding the dismissal at trial of the plaintiff’s action against several police defendants, including claims for negligent investigation, malicious prosecution, misfeasance in public office, and Charter damages. Finding no error in the trial judge’s reasoning, the Court reaffirmed and clarified how judges must approach questions of evidentiary…

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Expert Comment: Reflections on COP30 in Belém

Thomas Hale, Professor in Public Policy at the Blavatnik School of Government, said that conclusion of COP30 in Belém saw limited progress in efforts to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions but, in a year of failed negotiations, did just enough to hold the process together and to leave room for more progress in the future: In a year of worsening climate impacts and geopolitical conflict, COP30 was both absolutely necessary and completely insufficient. The fact…

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Expert Comment: Relections on COP30 in Belém

Thomas Hale, Professor in Public Policy at the Blavatnik School of Government, said that conclusion of COP30 in Belém saw limited progress in efforts to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions but, in a year of failed negotiations, did just enough to hold the process together and to leave room for more progress in the future: In a year of worsening climate impacts and geopolitical conflict, COP30 was both absolutely necessary and completely insufficient. The fact…

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An Interactive Tool Helps School Districts Redesign Their Bus Schedules—and Get Kids a Little More Sleep

The research is clear: the circadian rhythms of adolescents make it hard for them to wake up early. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the Centers for Disease Control recommend that middle and high schools start no earlier than 8:30 a.m. so students can get enough sleep, making it more likely they attend class, excel in their studies, and graduate. But most school districts ignore the science, building schedules around…

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Auditing Artificial Intelligence Systems for Bias in Employment Decision-Making

Quick Hits Jurisdictions such as California, New York City, Colorado, Illinois, and the European Union (EU) variously require (or plan to require) and encourage bias testing, notices, transparency, and, in some cases, public summaries. AI involvement can create substantial legal risk, even when humans make the final decisions; AI-influenced scores, rankings, or screens can still be treated by regulatory authorities as decision-making, triggering validation, bias-testing, notice, and transparency duties—with “cutoff”…

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2026 Minimum Wage Increases in New York: Key Details for Employers

Quick Hits Effective January 1, 2026, New York State will raise the minimum wage to $17.00 for downstate employees and $16.00 for upstate employees Along with the minimum wage increases, there will be adjustments to the cash wage and tip credits for tipped service employees, as well as revised meal and uniform credit rates to reflect the new wage structure. The minimum salary thresholds for the executive and administrative employee…

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How Europe Migrates Towards Collapse

However, there are some simple projects that could be implemented to prevent these masses of destitute people from reaching the Italian coast: naturally, these projects, although conceived in the 19th century by the builder of the Suez Canal, Ferdinand de Lesseps, have not been implemented. It would not be difficult to put 60,000 Tunisians to work digging a canal connecting the Mediterranean to the Chott el Djerid depression, thus creating…

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New hope for children with devastating rare genetic disorder, thanks to world-first research in Manchester

The parents of a three-year-old boy born with a devastating, life-limiting genetic condition say they are now excited for his future after he received a revolutionary stem cell gene therapy treatment developed by researchers at the University of Manchester.In February this year, Oliver (Ollie) Chu, was treated for Hunter syndrome in a clinical study being delivered at Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital (RMCH) in collaboration with the Manchester Centre for Genomic…

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