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Syria and Azerbaijan: What Changes Are Coming After the Fall of Bashar al-Assad?

The Republic of Azerbaijan, along with its close ally, Turkey, is trying to define new relations with the new leaders of Syria. The important and long-term consequence of this development will be greater alignment between Syria, Turkey and the Republic of Azerbaijan in the South Caucasus, Vali Kaleji writes. The gradual development of relations between Syria and the Republic of Azerbaijan On January 16, 1992, the Syrian Arab Republic recognised…

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The Way to Net Zero: Reducing Emissions Takes Teamwork

Roy Scott/Ikon Images The Analysis This article emerged from discussions in the Corporate Growth and International Management Working Group of the Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft, a German association that brings together corporate practitioners and business scholars. Authors Martin Glaum and Ralph Schweens head the working group; Alexander Gerybadze and Thomas Müller-Kirschbaum are members. Whether driven by regulation or by conscience, many large companies have made commitments to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions as…

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New York’s Proposed Employment Contract Reforms: What Employers Need to Know

Quick Hits S4424/A5411 would invalidate any contractual provision waiving or otherwise limiting any employee’s substantive or procedural rights, remedies, or claims. A636/S4996 would define certain terms in standard form contracts as unconscionable, effectively rendering them illegal and unenforceable. Waiver of Employment Rights Senate Bill No. 4424, introduced on February 4, 2025 (and the identical Assembly Bill No. 5411, introduced on February 13, 2025), would amend the New York Labor Law…

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Canada-U.S. tariff war resumes

On March 4, 2025, the Trump administration proceeded to impose sweeping tariffs on Canadian exports to the U.S. Canada retaliated swiftly, announcing tariffs in respect of a limited range of U.S. products, fanning the flames of a trade war between longstanding allies and trading partners. Background President Trump first signed an Executive Order 14193 (Imposing Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border) on February 1,…

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Silk Typhoon espionage group now targeting IT supply chain

Executive summary:Microsoft Threat Intelligence identified a shift in tactics by Silk Typhoon, a Chinese espionage group, now targeting common IT solutions like remote management tools and cloud applications to gain initial access. While they haven’t been observed directly targeting Microsoft cloud services, they do exploit unpatched applications that allow them to elevate their access in targeted organizations and conduct further malicious activities. After successfully compromising a victim, Silk Typhoon uses…

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Role of Physician and Anaesthetic Associates in UK healthcare challenged in largest ever review

The research, published in the British Medical Journal (BMJ) and led by Professor Trisha Greenhalgh and Professor Martin McKee, is the most comprehensive UK-based analysis of peer-reviewed research into PA and AA roles to date. It was written to inform the ongoing government-commissioned Leng Review which is examining the effectiveness and safety of these roles in UK healthcare.PAs and AAs are being rapidly introduced across the NHS as a solution to workforce shortages and funding cuts.…

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The gender gap at work is closing – but slowly

7 March 2024 By Clémence Berson, Vasco Botelho, Luis Guirola Abenza, Laura Hospido, Friderike Kuik, Christiane Nickel and Manuel Rojo Lopez The gender gap in labour markets is narrowing. But this process has slowed down. The ECB Blog gives an overview of recent developments for all euro area countries. The gender gap at work is closing – but slowly. Women are paid less for their work than men are.[1] Inequality…

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Forging sustainable steel and more: A talk with Nucor CEO Leon Topalian

Can a steel company build the infrastructure for the rapidly growing data center business? Nucor CEO Leon Topalian thinks so. Through a series of recent acquisitions, the company aims to offer customers made-to-order data center buildings with most of the components they require—cooling systems, overhead doors, equipment racks, and more—not just the steel that goes into them. That’s just one of the many opportunities Nucor is pursuing. With a history…

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The Current Geopolitical Situation in the South Caucasus

The South Caucasus has traditionally been one of the most dynamic regions of Eurasia. As a result of the collapse of the USSR, the former republics of Soviet Transcaucasia have suffered the majority of the region’s ethnopolitical conflicts between de facto states. It was in this region that in August 2008 revised the Belovezha Accords as the key guidelines for post-Soviet demarcation, when the administrative borders between the former Soviet…

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McKinsey’s highlights from Mobile World Congress

This is a special, bonus episode of The McKinsey Podcast. McKinsey Partner Ferry Grijpink joined McKinsey Editorial Director Roberta Fusaro to share some immediate takeaways from the annual Mobile World Congress (MWC) event in Barcelona.The McKinsey Podcast is hosted by Roberta Fusaro and Lucia Rahilly. This transcript has been edited for clarity and length. Roberta Fusaro: What’s the mood in Barcelona? Ferry Grijpink: On the one hand, it’s very exciting. We…

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Four Keys to Effective Horizon Scanning

Topics Innovation Disruption Column Our expert columnists offer opinion and analysis on important issues facing modern businesses and managers. More in this series subscribe-icon Subscribe Share Alice Mollon/Ikon Images Wave after wave of disruption promises continual changes to the global economy. Historians will be able to look back and draw lines between before and after disruptive events, but living in the middle is messy. One critical skill in the face…

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Michigan Amends Its Minimum Wage Law With Additional Changes

The IWOWA amendment did not change the minimum wage that employers and employees expected to go into effect on February 21, 2025 (at the rate of $12.48 per hour), but did change the minimum wage rates (and effective dates) for future years, and also revised the minimum cash wage rates for tipped employees and corresponding tip credit amounts. Quick Hits On February 21, 2025, Governor Whitmer signed Senate Bill 8,…

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The evolving tariff threat: Impact on hospitals in Canada

Rising concerns over tariffs suggest consequences that could go far beyond traditional industries. The United States has imposed higher tariffs on Canadian products, including medical equipment and pharmaceuticals.1 With rising tensions, several Canadian provinces have started responding to the tariffs with measures such as restricting U.S.-based businesses from accessing provincial procurement contracts.2 On the federal front, the Canadian government has introduced countermeasures, beginning with tariffs on $30 billion worth of…

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Microsoft invests an additional ZAR 5.4bn in South Africa, launches program for digital skills

Investment to expand Microsoft’s hyperscale cloud and AI infrastructure in South Africa, supporting the nation’s ambition to become a globally competitive AI economy New programme extends Microsoft’s AI skilling initiative in South Africa by paying for 50,000 young people’s certification exams in high-demand digital skills over the next 12 months. Combined investments in infrastructure, skilling, and workplace certifications are designed to foster innovation, economic growth, and workforce development. Johannesburg, 06…

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The Funding Crisis Facing Nonprofits‌

What is the role of federal funding for nonprofits?‌ Andrea Levere: Since we’ve been doing this work, one of the constant themes we hear from philanthropy, despite how much philanthropy has grown, is that what they are able to do to address key issues doesn’t come close to matching the spending of the federal and state and local governments. We are working with a whole range of organizations that are…

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News article or big oil ad?

In the battle against climate disinformation, native advertising is a fierce foe. A study published in the journal npj Climate Action by researchers from Boston University (BU) and the University of Cambridge, evaluates two promising tools to fight misleading native advertising campaigns put forth by big oil companies.Many major news organisations now offer corporations the opportunity to pay for articles that mimic in tone and format the publication’s regular reported…

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How private investment can improve senior-housing options

Senior housing—the spectrum of residential solutions aimed at people over age 65—is a sector associated with many needs. By 2050, the world is expected to have 1.6 billion people in this age cohort, more than double the number in 2021. Due to the rising prevalence of chronic illnesses among the elderly, it is likely that less than half of them will perceive themselves as being in good physical, mental, and…

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Expert Comment: What does the Seventh Carbon Budget mean for the UK’s drive to net zero?

The UK’s Climate Change Committee (CCC) delivered its recommendations for the Seventh Carbon Budget last week, setting out a 'balanced pathway' for how we can work towards net zero emissions from 2038 to 2042 (we are currently in the Fourth Carbon Budget period).With the Climate Change Act 2008, the UK was the first country in the world to set legally binding carbon budgets.  The Act mandates the government to set…

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High-tech imaging center opens at Hopkins Marine Station

Life began and diversified in the ocean, and now Stanford is providing a new, easier way for scientists to get a good look at it.The Molecular and Cellular Biodiversity Imaging Center, the brainchild of Christoper Lowe, biology professor in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences (H&S), is now open at Hopkins Marine Station. It allows researchers from a range of disciplines access to technology rarely found at a marine…

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Amid DEI Rollbacks, Champion Allyship

Abandoning DEI initiatives can harm both performance and workplace culture. Research shows that inclusive workplaces are better for all of us — and for our businesses. Meg A. Warren March 05, 2025 Reading Time: 5 min  Carolyn Geason-Beissel/MIT SMR | Getty Images Many U.S. businesses are feeling pressured to retreat from years of effort they’ve spent creating welcoming and inclusive workplaces, in response to the Trump administration’s anti-DEI stance. But…

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What to Watch in Nevada’s 2025 Legislative Session: Key Employment-Related Bills

Quick Hits The Nevada state legislature commenced its latest legislative session on February 3, 2025. State lawmakers are considering multiple bills that could impact employment law in the Nevada. Employers may want to take note of these legislative developments, which, if passed and enacted, could result in significant changes to Chapters 608 and 613 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS). Here is a breakdown of some of the key bills…

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Tech companies can play key roles in making rural healthcare safer

A new report on how Microsoft is helping rural communities protect critical healthcare infrastructure Last year, Microsoft launched its Cybersecurity for Rural Hospitals Program an initiative designed to help protect access to healthcare for the 46 million people living in rural America. Funded through a philanthropic investment, the program now has more than 550 rural hospitals, nearly one-third of all US rural hospitals, participating to receive free cybersecurity assessments, cybersecurity training, Microsoft security…

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New study finds care-experienced young people face higher education hurdles

According to new research published today by the Rees Centre at the Department of Education, University of Oxford, four times fewer care leavers and others with experience of children’s social care enter higher education by age 22.  The report, 'Pathways into and through higher education for young people with experience of children’s social care', also reveals that they are more than twice as likely to drop out, compared with their…

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5 Ways to Give Feedback to a Toxic Worker About Their Toxic Behavior

If you’ve landed on this page, chances are you’re looking for answers. Maybe you’ve tried everything, or maybe you’re bracing yourself for a conversation you’d rather not have. Or you don’t know how to give feedback to a toxic worker about their behavior. Either way, we see you. Dealing with toxic workers isn’t just frustrating. It’s draining.  We all love to talk about nurturing top performers, creating positive work environments,…

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Climate Transition Impact Framework (C-TIF): Planning for a sustainable and inclusive future

Although there is meaningful momentum, the world is not on track to achieve greenhouse gas emission reductions in line with the Paris Agreement’s goals. Despite numerous net-zero commitments from countries and companies, and an increase in climate-related investments, global CO2 emissions are far from on track to reach net-zero by 2050. As the world considers how to meet climate goals in the aggregate, national decision makers will need a comprehensive…

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Neighbourhood Belt: New Architecture of Foreign Trade and Financial Ties between Russia and Central Asia

Russia's economic cooperation with Central Asian countries is gaining momentum despite expectations of a decline or even a complete rupture in trade and economic relations under the influence of anti-Russian sanctions. At the same time, the sanctions pressure has opened up new opportunities for the establishment of additional sources of economic growth for partner countries, Aza Migranyan writes. Russia's economic cooperation with the countries of the Central Asian region is…

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What is a self-driving car?

A sleek, metallic car with a glass rooftop is depicted in a 3D image against a gray backdrop, giving off a futuristic vibe. Self-driving cars, or autonomous vehicles (AVs), have zoomed around our popular imaginations for decades. In recent years, films and television shows such as WALL-E and Silicon Valley have poked fun at early versions of self-driving cars—and even further back, in the 1980s series Knight Rider, a retro…

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New York 2040: Time to reinvent. Again.

Since the early 17th century, New York has been a global hub for the flow of goods, capital, people, and ideas. It has experienced constant economic transformation, dominating first in the fur trade, then in shipping, sugar refinement, machine tools, the garment trade, business services, and finance. Through its evolution, New York has grown not only as a center of innovation but also as a catalyst for progress around the…

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Has Inflation Been Tamed?‌‌

Inflation has fallen dramatically since its high point in 2022, although it has crept up in recent months. Why has progress on inflation slowed? ‌ Prior to the new administration, the Fed was projecting that the economy would stay fairly stable over the next couple of years, with output and employment near their maximum sustainable levels and inflation falling gradually back to its 2% target—a soft landing. A natural question,…

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The changing chorus: Study shows how movements and memories influence birdsong evolution

We were excited to find clear evidence that even at small scales—within neighbourhoods rather than whole populations—the movements and life histories of individual birds actively shape the songs they sing.Lead researcher Dr Nilo Merino Recalde, Department of Biology, University of Oxford.The researchers spent three years collecting over twenty thousand hours of sound recordings from a wild population of great tits (Parus major) in Oxfordshire, which has been studied for the…

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Guido W. Imbens named director of Stanford Data Science

Stanford economist and Nobel laureate Guido W. Imbens will become the next faculty director of Stanford Data Science (SDS), an initiative housed within the Office of the Vice Provost and Dean of Research that supports research and scholars through data-driven discovery and data science education opportunities across campus. Imbens will begin his term on April 1, succeeding Professor Emmanuel Candès, the Barnum-Simons Chair in Mathematics and Statistics, who has served…

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New research reveals mentoring improves children’s honesty years later

A new study led by the University of Oxford has found that mentoring programmes can significantly increase honesty in children, with effects lasting years after the intervention. The research, 'Malleability of Preferences for Honesty', forthcoming in The Economic Journal, shows that preferences for truth-telling are not fixed traits but can be shaped by positive social interactions, offering new insights into how moral behaviours develop. The study, by Professor Johannes Abeler,…

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Feed Drop: How AI Will Change Your Job With MIT’s David Autor

Topics Artificial Intelligence and Business Strategy The Artificial Intelligence and Business Strategy initiative explores the growing use of artificial intelligence in the business landscape. The exploration looks specifically at how AI is affecting the development and execution of strategy in organizations. In collaboration with More in this series Today’s episode is a bonus drop from our friends over at the MIT CSAIL Alliances podcast. We’ll back in two weeks for…

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Microsoft AI powers a new energy future

Global energy leaders from the power and utilities, oil and gas, and mining sectors are turning to the power of data and AI for streamlined workflows, more efficient operating systems, and better performing assets—the types of changes that help companies to empower their people and grow sustainable business. We’re prioritizing this work with customers and partners because we believe that widespread AI adoption signifies a pivotal shift for the energy…

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Turbulent Times Ahead: Call for a Governance Update

The report highlights four steps directors can take to ensure that their governance approach meets these challenges. Enhance horizon scanning and risk management Our report reveals that only a minority of board members fully understand how sustainability (35 percent), GenAI (12 percent) and trade and geopolitics (22 percent) can affect a company’s value, and an even smaller proportion (12, 8 and 10 percent respectively) actively scan the horizon for weak signals that indicate…

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Tropical forests in the Americas are struggling to keep pace with climate change

HomeNewsTropical forests in the Americas are struggling to keep pace with climate change Tropical rainforests play a vital role in global climate regulation and biodiversity conservation. However, a major new study led by Dr. Jesús Aguirre-Gutiérrez from the University of Oxford’s Environmental Change Institute (ECI), reveals that forests across the Americas are not adapting quickly enough to keep pace with climate change, raising concerns about their long-term resilience.  The research involved over…

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China: is DeepSeek Chinese markets’ salvation or death knell?

The DeepSeek phenomenon The first trend, as yet unconfirmed, is a “DeepSeek effect”. Unveiled on 20 January, this artificial intelligence, officially developed on a shoestring budget in comparison to the amount invested by the Americans in ChatGPT and Perplexity, has set share prices in the Chinese tech sector – which has had a rough ride over the past few years – soaring.First, at the end of 2020, there was the…

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Cooperation between Central Asia and Russia: New Horizons

Modern processes in the global geopolitical and geoeconomic space indicate that multipolarity is becoming a reality and, in this context, the entire system of international relations is being transformed, Rustam Khaidarzoda writes. The new system of international relations has already affected all countries of the world community. For example, in Eurasia, the formation of new geopolitical alliances is being completed, and new geoeconomic projects are emerging. Regions such as the…

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Ask Sanyin: How Can We Shift the Return-to-Office Conversation

Coaching for the Future-Forward Leader A productivity focus in RTO mandates tells workers they aren’t trusted. Leaders must instead emphasize connection. Sanyin Siang March 04, 2025 Reading Time: 2 min  Topics Coaching for the Future-Forward Leader Leadership roles come with new personal and professional challenges — and Sanyin Siang, board and CEO coach, adviser, and author, is here to help with an advice column for top managers. More in this…

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Federal Lawsuit in New York Raises Questions About Remote Workers’ Rights Under State WARN Laws

Quick Hits Employees sued Paramount Global and CBS Interactive after mass layoffs in New York in 2024. Employees claim the companies did not provide ninety days’ notice under New York’s Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act. But the companies argue they fulfilled their legal duty because the workers stayed on payroll and benefits for ninety days. Some of the laid-off employees worked remotely in other states, and the parties…

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