Two Oxford academics awarded first-ever Green Future Fellowships

Professor Robert House (Department of Materials) and Professor Moritz Riede (Department of Physics) have both been awarded one of the Royal Academy of Engineering’s first ever Green Future Fellowships. The first cohort of 13 Fellows will each receive £3 million over 10 years to develop solutions that tackle multiple causes of the climate crisis, as well as mitigate and adapt to its impacts. UK Science Minister Lord Patrick Vallance said:…

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What Can We Counter Brute Force With? Three Models

Given emerging experience (including Greenland), the rationale for acquiring nuclear weapons is emerging for both US adversaries and allies. Among these adversaries, Iran is the most obvious candidate. US and Israeli special operations may have set back the nuclear programme. The country's political system is under pressure from internal protests and economic problems. But Tehran already has its own missile systems, as well as nuclear capabilities. If the current political…

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New York State Bans the Use of Credit Checks In the Employment Context

Seyfarth Synopsis: Effective April 18, 2026, New York State will prohibit employers from requesting or using consumer credit history for employment decisions, with only narrow exemptions. The law also prohibits background screening agencies from providing credit history information unless an exemption applies. This change aligns New York with a growing number of jurisdictions limiting employer use of credit information. On December 19, 2025, Governor Kathy Hochul approved S03072, which amends…

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New study finds that stopping weight-loss drugs is linked to faster regain than ending diet programmes

The findings come as real-world data shows around half of people discontinue GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment within 12 months, and just months after NICE published quality standards recommending post-treatment support for at least one year.Across 37 studies including 9,341 adults, weight increased by an average of 0.4 kg (0.9 pounds) per month after weight management drugs were stopped. Researchers estimate that, at this rate, people would return to their starting…

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Washington State Employment Law in 2025: Year in Review

Quick Hits In 2025, Washington State passed thirty-nine new laws impacting all aspects of employment. State agencies increased and expanded enforcement tools and activity in 2025. Heading into 2026, employers may want to review their policies and practices for compliance as well as prepare for an increase in litigation and administrative enforcement. New Employment Laws Washington’s 2025 legislative session had a renewed focus on labor and employment that largely expanded…

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US v. Maduro: “State Capture” Doctrine

Let's cite a few characteristic quotes from the aforementioned indictment against Maduro. They clearly fit the logic of “state capture”. “For over 25 years, Venezuela's leaders have abused their positions of public trust and corrupted once-legitimate institutions to import tonnes of cocaine into the United States.” ”Nicolas Maduro Moros, the defendant, is at the forefront of that corruption and has partnered with his co-conspirators to use his illegally obtained authority…

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Iran protests have put the country’s political system on trial

Protests that began in late December over rising prices and a collapsing currency have now spread to most of Iran’s 31 provinces, with demonstrators taking aim at the country’s rulers. The demonstrations signal a deep challenge to a political order that many Iranians see as incapable of delivering stability, dignity or a viable future.The unrest poses the most serious challenge to Iran’s political establishment since 2022. That year, nationwide protests erupted over…

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Oil Isn’t the Real Reason Behind the Venezuela Operation

During a triumphant Saturday press conference, President Donald Trump proudly boasted of a U.S. military operation removing the brutal Venezuelan dictator Nicolas Maduro. The news diverted attention from America’s affordability crisis, the loss of health care coverage for millions, and the Epstein files. Instead, all eyes turned to Venezuela.However impressively efficient the American strike may have been, the president’s motives have been muddled. Was it to curb drug trafficking? Halt…

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Expert Comment: The illegality of the US attack against Venezuela is beyond debate – how the world reacts is critical

Professor Janina Dill Four days after the United States bombed targets in Venezuela to capture President Nicolas Maduro, it is barely contested that the operation was a violation of international law.“Operation Absolute Resolve” – which by military standards was undoubtedly successful – violates one of the most fundamental rules of international law, the prohibition on the use of force in international relations, enshrined in Article 2(4) of the United Nations Charter.US…

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Four Oxford researchers honoured in the Royal Astronomical Society’s 2026 Awards.

About the Oxford winners:Professor Suzanne Aigrain (Department of Physics) – Awarded the George Darwin LectureshipI am delighted and honoured to receive this award, which recognises both my research and my commitment to communicating it to a variety of audiences, something I very much enjoy. In the next decade, we hope to find habitable planets in the Solar neighbourhood, paving the way to searching for signs of life in their atmospheres,…

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Honorary degree recipients for the Chancellor’s ceremony announced

Following his admission as Chancellor of the University of Oxford in February 2025, Rt Hon The Lord Hague of Richmond, CVO, will confer honorary degrees on distinguished individuals at a Special Honorary Degree Ceremony on Tuesday 24 February 2026.The ceremony will take place at 11.30am in the Sheldonian Theatre, where honorary degrees will be awarded to Lady Elish Angiolini, John Kerry, Dinah Rose, Professor Irene Tracey, Professor Sir John Curtice, Christina…

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Why Does California Impose Such High Penalties for Rest Break Violations?

Quick Hits California employers face steep penalties for failing to provide compliant rest breaks, including additional pay, potential wage statement violations, waiting time penalties, and attorneys’ fees. The high penalties reflect the consensus among the legislature, courts, and labor commissioner that rest breaks are essential for employee health, safety, and productivity, benefiting both employees and employers. Employers may want to ensure they adopt clear policies, ensure breaks are duty-free, accurately…

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Seyfarth Makes Major Move to Expand National Trial Capabilities with Addition of Marc Mukasey and Team

January 5, 2026 - New York, NY — Seyfarth Shaw LLP announced today that Marc Mukasey’s powerhouse trial practice is joining the firm. The Mukasey team, including partner Torrey Young and three other lawyers from Mukasey Young LLP, will join Seyfarth and continue their focus on representing clients whose business, reputation, or freedom is being challenged. Mukasey will serve as co-chair of the firm’s Trial practice alongside Boston partner Lynn…

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Global aviation emissions could be halved through maximising efficiency gains, new study shows

Published today in Nature Communications Earth & Environment, the researchers analysed more than 27 million commercial flights in 2023, covering 26,000 city pairs and nearly 3.5 billion passengers. This revealed enormous variability in emissions efficiency, with some routes producing nearly 900 grams of CO₂ per kilometre for each paying passenger - almost 30 times higher than the most efficient, at around 30 grams of CO₂ per kilometre.Our results clearly show…

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Planning for 2026: Trusts and Estates Tax Updates

The uncertainty at the start of 2025 as to the United States transfer (gift and estate) tax exemption has been resolved with the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “Act”) signed into law on July 4, 2025.  The increased exemption ($13.99 million per person in 2025), established under the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, was scheduled to expire at the end of this year, reverting back…

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California ‘Workplace Know Your Rights Act’ Template Notice Now Available

Quick Hits Under the new California “Workplace Know Your Rights Act,” employers must provide a stand-alone written notice to employees by February 1, 2026, detailing workers’ compensation, immigration-related protections, union organizing rights, and other key legal rights. The California labor commissioner has provided a template notice in English and Spanish, with plans to offer additional translations in several other languages soon. Employers must distribute the notice to current employees by…

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Expert Comment: What US action in Venezuela could unleash — regionally and globally

Over the weekend, the US carried out a surprise military operation in Venezuela that led to the capture of Nicolás Maduro, who is regarded as having ruled illegitimately after disputed elections.This came after months of a major US military build-up in the region, including ships such as USS Gerald R. Ford, the world's largest warship, numerous aircraft, and 15,000 troops.Maduro, whose illegitimacy was accompanied by years of repression and human rights…

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Novel analysis shows promise for revealing early ovarian cancer signals

Though uncommon in women with an average risk, existing research shows that roughly half to three-quarters of women with a high genetic risk of ovarian cancer currently choose surgical removal of the ovaries.Despite evidence suggesting a prolonged window between pre-cancer lesions inside the fallopian tube and more serious cancer in the ovaries and other tissues, there are currently no clinical tests available to help detect these early pre-cancer changes without…

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Ezekiel Emanuel: Ice Cream and Other Keys to a Long Life

Transcript Harlan Krumholz: Welcome to Health & Veritas, I’m Harlan Krumholz.Howard Forman: And I’m Howie Forman. We’re physicians and professors at Yale University, and we’re trying to get close to the truth about health and healthcare. Today, we’re excited to welcome Dr. Zeke Emanuel, and we have a lot to ask him, so I’m going to turn it over to you, Harlan.Harlan Krumholz: Just as you say, Howie, this is…

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New study simulates asteroid impact – and reveals the hidden strength of space rocks

Physicists at the University of Oxford have contributed to a new study which has found that iron-rich asteroids can tolerate far more energy than previously thought without breaking apart - a breakthrough with direct implications for planetary defence strategies. The findings have been published in Nature Communications. The Campo del Cielo iron meteorite used in the study. Credit: Eric Halwax. Recent missions such as NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART),…

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Picture this! Central bank visuals across five continents

6 January 2026By David Barkhausen, Gabriel Glöckler and Stefan RuhkampCentral banks often struggle to make themselves understood to the wider public. Visuals can help to change this. The ECB Blog travels across the globe to showcase the creative ways in which central banks communicate monetary policy.In today’s world, a wealth of information meets with a poverty of attention. Central banks are special in many ways, but they cannot escape the…

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How Should Business Leaders Respond to the U.S. Military Operation in Venezuela?

This commentary originally appeared in Fortune. The views expressed are the author’s own.Business leaders awoke on Saturday to a new reality in the aftermath of the successful U.S. military capture of President Nicolás Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores, who were dragged from their bedroom in the early morning hours. The couple was asleep at their home inside the heavily guarded Fort Tiuna military complex until they were seized by…

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Smart Choices for a Smoother Year: Research-Backed Tips for a Better 2026

Keep big ideas in your back pocketJulia DiBenigno, Professor of Organizational BehaviorThe last year has been volatile. Turbulent periods often prompt us to hunker down and wait for stability to return. Yet these moments can also open windows for meaningful change. As the writer Vivian Greene observed, “Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass. It’s about learning how to dance in the rain.”In research and work with organizations…

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Expert Comment: Why cherish the analogue in a digital age?

Dr Carissa Véliz Everywhere I look there is talk about AI and digital technology. It’s not only that I work in this field. Chatter about AI follows me at dinner parties, the conversations of strangers in restaurants and public transport, it’s on the radio, podcasts of every kind, and on every morning show on TV.Tech enthusiasts talk about AI like nothing more important has ever happened in history, like it…

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German Higher Regional Court Validates Termination of Managing Director for Favoritism

Quick Hits The Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main (Oberlandesgericht – OLG) recently held that termination of a managing director without notice is effective if the director granted inadmissible salary benefits to works council members outside the department. The managing director’s claims to bonuses and remuneration are valid until termination takes effect. The Case The employee had worked as a managing director of a municipal public transportation company since…

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The Trial-2026

Humanity not only has hope for a better future, but simply needs this better future. Otherwise, there won’t be any future at all, writes Valdai Club Chairman Andrey Bystritskiy. The year 2025 began and ended on the same sober note: a persistent, if fragile, hope for a better future. While good things are indeed happening, they are neither numerous enough nor swift enough for our wishes. Thus, we are left…

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Employer Compliance Watchlist: Key State Laws Effective January 1, 2026

Quick Hits Several new state laws that took effect January 1, 2026, significantly impact employer compliance in areas such as wage and hour regulations, leave administration, and workplace notices, requiring multistate employers to update policies and procedures accordingly. Notable changes include California’s expansion of leave protections for crime victims and the introduction of the mini-WARN Act, Illinois’s new human rights protections for artificial intelligence, and Pennsylvania’s CROWN Act. California Crime…

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Registered Letter Sent by ‘Deutsche Post’ Doesn’t Provide Evidence of Receipt of Letter, Hamburg LAG Rules

Quick Hits Registered mail is not prima facie evidence of receipt of a letter, the Hamburg Regional Labor Court recently ruled. After renewed illness, employers must enable employees to undergo a workplace integration management program. The Case—Reintegration of an Employee on Long-term Sick Leave The dispute concerned the validity of a dismissal due to illness. The employer had sent the frequently ill employee an invitation to participate in the employer’s…

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Colorado Adjusts Rules for Paid Family and Medical Leave

Quick Hits Colorado lawmakers amended the FAMLI program to provide an additional twelve weeks of paid leave for employees to care for a child in neonatal intensive care. The premium payments for FAMLI will decrease to 0.88 percent of a worker’s wages in 2026. These changes will take effect on January 1, 2026. Under Colorado’s FAMLI program, employers started paying premiums in 2023, and employees were eligible for FAMLI leave…

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CBP Updates List of Countries Exempt From Six-Month Passport Validity Rule

Quick Hits CBP updated the Carrier Liaison Program on December 18, 2025. The new list of countries exempt from the six-month passport validity rule has been issued. Citizens of these countries need only have a passport valid for their intended period of stay in the United States. Understanding the Six-Month Passport Validity Rule The six-month passport validity rule requires visitors traveling to the United States to possess passports that are…

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Governor Hochul Vetoes Expansion of New York LLC Transparency Act Ahead of January 1, 2026 Effective Date

On December 19, 2025, New York Governor Kathy Hochul vetoed legislation that would have restored the original, broader scope of the New York Limited Liability Company Transparency Act (the “NY LLCTA”). As a result, the NY LLCTA will apply only to non-US limited liability companies authorized to do business in New York, when it takes effect on January 1, 2026. Background and Legislative Context The NY LLCTA largely tracks (with…

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Service Charges in Hospitality: Recap of 2025

Quick Hits Businesses in the hospitality industry may want to ensure they are complying with state service charge laws, which often encompass both consumer and employment regulations. In 2025, several states, including California, Colorado, Florida, and Massachusetts, enacted laws regulating or prohibiting automatic service charges, emphasizing clear disclosure and transparency to protect consumers and employees. A service charge is not a tip or gratuity, and if the service charge is…

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Year-End Tips on Tips for the Hospitality Industry

Quick Hits The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB Act), which was enacted in 2025, eliminated taxes on tips and overtime through 2028, prompting the IRS to issue guidance that underscores the importance of employer compliance with tip laws. Employers taking a tip credit under the FLSA must provide specific notice to employees about their direct wage, tip credit amount, and tip retention rules, with failure to comply potentially resulting…

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Valdai Club’s Globalization and Sovereignty Programme: End-of-Year Results

In 2025, the anticipated rise of middle powers continued, but it was eclipsed by another event: a powerful impulse for the entire system’s reconfiguration, emanating from a leading economic and military power. The decisive turn of the United States toward a policy of sovereign egoism under the leadership of Donald Trump forced every country and region to define its place within this new, unpredictable configuration. At the inception of our expert programme, “Globalisation and Sovereignty,” we expected to…

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University community recognised in King’s New Year Honours

thumbnail_Tony Profile Pic Professor Tony Redmond is Founder of UK-Med and Professor Emeritus of International Emergency Medicine at The University of Manchester. He is recognised for his exceptional and long-term contributions to healthcare and humanitarian response, both in the UK and internationally.  As a world-leading specialist in emergency medicine and the founder of UK-Med, he has played a pivotal role in coordinating the deployment of UK health workers to international…

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European Commission Confirms the EU Pay Transparency Directive Implementation Deadline Remains 7 June 2026

Quick Hits On 18 December 2025, the European Commission announced that it expects all EU member states to complete implementation of the EU Pay Transparency Directive by the 7 June 2026 deadline. Employers that fail to comply with the obligations of the directive risk regulatory sanctions. The question in Parliament followed the Netherlands’s announcement that they expect delays in its implementation of the directive until January 2027. However, the EC…

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UK Gender Pay Gap Reporting Changes

Quick Hits Under the UK Employment Rights Act, employers may introduce equality action plans on a voluntary basis in April 2026. From 1 January 2027, changes to gender pay gap reporting requirements for employers with 250 or more employees will make equality action plans mandatory. Plans must include measures to address gender pay gaps and details of the support offered to employees during menopause. Employers are not currently obligated to…

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New Year Honours 2026

The King’s New Year Honours 2026 have been announced, marking the achievements and service of extraordinary people across the UK, including members of the University of Oxford. Professor Irene Tracey, CBE FRS FMedSci, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford, said, ‘My warmest congratulations to all Oxford colleagues recognised in the New Year Honours. Their achievements embody the finest traditions of our University: rigorous scholarship, world-leading research, and a deep commitment to excellence and public service.’  The Rt Hon Lord Hague of Richmond has been appointed…

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Strategy for a Transition Period

The profound transformation of modern international relations is reflected in the policy documents of many states seeking to rethink their place in the world. This is fully true of the new US National Security Strategy, approved in November 2025, writes Konstantin Khudoley, professor at the Faculty of International Relations at St. Petersburg State University. The Strategy delivers a harsh critique of the foreign policy pursued by every U.S. administration since…

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DHS Announces Final Rule Establishing Weighted Selection Process for Cap-Subject H-1B Petitions

Quick Hits DHS finalized a rule to replace the random H-1B selection process with a weighted, wage-level based system, effective February 27, 2026. The new rule prioritizes higher-paid foreign workers by giving them a greater chance of selection in the H-1B cap lottery, while still allowing entry-level workers to participate. USCIS will announce H-1B lottery registration dates at least thirty days in advance, and employers must provide accurate wage and…

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